Kitchen Window
August 2006

Make Way for Summer’s Bounty
by: Krista Palmquist

Anyone who’s ever tasted a fresh-picked, sun-warmed, homegrown tomato knows that they are nothing like those found in the bin at the supermarket. Sometimes it amazes me that we even call them by the same name. Supermarket tomatoes are picked while still firm and unripe, in order to hold up better during their 1500-mile truck ride from vine to market, then gassed to redness. Homegrown tomatoes are allowed to stay on the vine until they are juicy and luscious, producing not just red skin but red flesh. Unlike the supermarket imposters, these beauties need only a sprinkle of salt and grind of pepper to hit perfection. I find it hard to eat supermarket tomatoes without somehow gussying them up. But, yes, I know, some of us live in apartments and therefore have no space to grow a blade of grass, much less a couple tomato plants. Still, there is a solution, which not only will give you all the produce you desire, but usually for a lower price and always better quality – Community Supported Agriculture farms (CSAs). CSAs are a way for city dwellers to get dirt under their nails without having to inherit the family farm. Now, they can adopt a farm.

At its roots, CSA farms offer people a chance to purchase a “share” of farmland and become part of the relationship between farmers, food and sustainability. The farmers do the planning, planting and harvesting, relying only on the member to pay a fee up front. In return for this fee, members can expect to receive a weekly delivery of locally grown, fresh, typically organic, portion of the farms produce, usually starting in late spring and ending in early fall. This relationship takes some of the strain off farmers, who each year are at the mercy of weather and pests. Members share the risk of a bad crop, as well as the abundance of a successful growing season. Each farm varies on the quantity, fee and shares available, but they are all sound in the decision to supply their members with the freshest, best produce they can deliver. Some farms deliver to the member’s doors, while others have drop-off sites where the members come to pick up their products. Most farms range from 100-150 shares, while others have as few as 30 or as many as 400. That’s the beauty of the local farm; each one is different, supplying what their community demands.

The concept of CSA started in Japan in the 1960s. A small group of women, concerned with the decrease of local farms and increase of food imports, decided to buy directly from a local farmer. In Japan, they called this arrangement “teikei,” which translates to “putting the farmer’s face on food.” From Japan, the idea quickly spread to Switzerland, then to the United States in the late 1980s. Since the first farm in Massachusetts, CSAs have primarily centered around urban areas in New England and the Great Lakes area.

Minnesota alone has over 500 farms participating in CSA, focusing on not only produce, but locally raised meat and poultry, eggs, and even Christmas trees! Joining a CSA couldn’t be any easier. At the most basic level, all you need to do is find a local listing of CSA farms in your area and contact them. You can find a comprehensive list at www.localharvest.org. Most farms have email, if not a web site, which will provide you with any information you need, such as cost, delivery options and what they produce. Typically, members send in their first payment early in the spring, then pay the remainder of the fee in August. This is not to say, however, that farms will turn you away if you make your selection a little later in the season. Most farms continue to take members throughout the season until all the shares are bought.

My experience with CSA was a positive one. Not only was it rewarding to know that I’m supporting my local farmers but it was such an eye-opener to receive produce that was harvested only hours prior to my delivery. I won’t lie though; I thought at the time that if I ever saw another zucchini or kohlrabi, it would be too soon. But, I also learned many different ways to prepare a variety of vegetables. I received garlic, dill, carrots, potatoes, lettuce, chard, brussel sprouts (still on the stalk!) and, yes, vine-ripened tomatoes. Also in my weekly box, I received a newsletter with updates on the farm and recipes. While I never made it out to the farm, most strongly encourage members to come out for a festival or help with the harvesting. It’s just another way that you can connect with the farmers in your area.

Look into CSA. You won’t regret it and your local farmers will thank you wholeheartedly.